1 00:00:02,300 --> 00:00:04,700 Narrator: For nearly all of his 86 years 2 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:10,000 architect Jacque Fresco has been designing 'Cities of the Future'. 3 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:22,800 Fresco's structures all derive from a simple form that fascinated him as a boy. 4 00:00:24,100 --> 00:00:29,400 Fresco: When I was about 12 years old, I was looking at a gear on a table 5 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:32,000 and I saw the 'Cities of the future'. 6 00:00:33,300 --> 00:00:41,000 I think all inventions are based upon experiences like that. I don't think they came out of nowhere. 7 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,900 Narrator: Fresco believes that civilization will be forced to colonize the sea 8 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,000 if land becomes uninhabitable. 9 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:55,400 Fresco: The Earth can only support so many people comfortably. 10 00:00:55,500 --> 00:01:00,000 And if the population exceeds the capacity of the land, 11 00:01:00,100 --> 00:01:05,000 we're going to have to move seaward and build cities throughout the sea. 12 00:01:06,800 --> 00:01:08,900 Narrator: Working from his Florida studio, 13 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:15,000 Fresco has spent decades making detailed drawings of his futuristic ocean cities. 14 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:24,800 He also builds prototypes, experimenting continually with new materials. 15 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:27,500 He even lives in one. 16 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:39,000 Fresco's even developed plans for transporting structures out to sea. 17 00:01:40,700 --> 00:01:43,900 They'll be constructed out of modular sections, 18 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:47,200 assembled on land by robots, 19 00:01:47,500 --> 00:01:51,000 and then towed to their final ocean destinations. 20 00:01:56,800 --> 00:02:01,600 Other structures will be made from high-tech materials called memory metal. 21 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:09,800 Fresco: These memory metals can be distorted, twisted, pulled out of shape 22 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:13,500 and then when a certain temperature is provided, 23 00:02:13,700 --> 00:02:18,000 that memory metal goes right back to its original shape. 24 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,400 Narrator: So, buildings, made from memory metals 25 00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:24,600 can be compressed into small cubes for towing 26 00:02:24,700 --> 00:02:29,500 and then, snapped back to size upon arrival. 27 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:35,300 Fresco: And almost instantaneously, you will see a building erected before your eyes, 28 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:38,300 and no humans working on it at all. 29 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:44,100 Narrator: Fresco's vision goes beyond architecture. 30 00:02:44,400 --> 00:02:49,500 He sees his cities as tools for fostering humanistic values. 31 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:54,600 Fresco: I feel that environment shapes our values, 32 00:02:54,700 --> 00:02:58,300 the people we know, the people we identify with. 33 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:00,700 What will drive people in the future? 34 00:03:00,900 --> 00:03:06,200 A world without war, without hatred, without bigotry, without prejudice. 35 00:03:07,100 --> 00:03:12,800 The future must extend an invitation for all people to join in, 36 00:03:12,900 --> 00:03:17,000 because the problems affect everybody. 37 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,500 www.thevenusproject.com